WHAT IS HUMAN TRAFFICKING?

Human trafficking is when people are tricked, forced, or pressured into situations where they are controlled and exploited. This can involve labor trafficking, where victims are made to work without freedom or fair pay, or sex trafficking, where victims are forced into commercial sex acts. It is often hidden in plain sight, making it one of the hardest crimes to detect. Traffickers take advantage of people’s vulnerabilities—such as financial struggles, lack of support, or promises of a better life.

It does not happen in a vacuum; it can happen anywhere. Events that bring transient populations into town and intersections of highways may pose higher risks of incidents, statistically.

In the United States, human trafficking happens in all 50 states and affects thousands every year. The National Human Trafficking Hotline identified more than 12,000 cases in 2024 alone with 21,800 victims. Experts believe the real number is much higher since many cases go unreported. Victims can be men, women, or children from all backgrounds. Human trafficking is not just an international problem—it’s happening in American cities, suburbs, and rural communities.

Digital map of the United States with an outline of state borders and blue dots indicating connections or data points.

Victims of human trafficking often show signs of fear, anxiety, or submissiveness. They may avoid eye contact, seem coached when speaking, or lack control over their personal documents or finances. Be alert for juveniles engaging in commercial sexual activity. Physical signs can include unexplained injuries, signs of neglect, or poor hygiene. They might be isolated, monitored, or unable to speak freely. If something feels off, trust your instincts—your awareness could save a life.

Call 911 Immediately and discreetly, out of sight from the suspected trafficker.

Observe every detail of the situation, small or large. Call the Human Trafficking Hotline at 1-888-373-7888 or text 233733 (BEFREE). Again, be discreet.

Spot the signs / how to react

A man comforts a sad young woman with a hand on her shoulder in a dark room